ABO INCOMPATIBILITY Meaning and
Definition
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Abo incompatibility refers to a medical condition that arises when there is an incompatibility between the blood types of a pregnant woman and her developing fetus. The blood types in question are determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The most commonly encountered blood types are A, B, AB, and O.
Abo incompatibility occurs when a woman with type O blood carries a fetus with type A or type B blood. This happens because type O blood lacks the A and B antigens, while type A blood has the A antigen and type B blood has the B antigen. If the mother has already been sensitized to the A or B antigens in a previous pregnancy, her body may produce antibodies against those antigens.
During subsequent pregnancies with an A or B blood type fetus, these antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the fetal red blood cells, causing a condition known as hemolytic disease of the newborn. This can lead to severe anemia, jaundice, and other complications in the newborn.
To prevent or manage abo incompatibility, healthcare providers can administer anti-D globulin medication to the pregnant woman. If needed, blood transfusions may be performed on the fetus while still in the womb or on the newborn after delivery.
Overall, Abo incompatibility is a medical condition that requires careful monitoring and intervention to ensure the healthy development and well-being of the fetus and newborn.
Common Misspellings for ABO INCOMPATIBILITY
- zbo incompatibility
- sbo incompatibility
- wbo incompatibility
- qbo incompatibility
- avo incompatibility
- ano incompatibility
- aho incompatibility
- ago incompatibility
- abi incompatibility
- abk incompatibility
- abl incompatibility
- abp incompatibility
- ab0 incompatibility
- ab9 incompatibility
- abo uncompatibility
- abo jncompatibility
- abo kncompatibility
- abo oncompatibility
- abo 9ncompatibility
- abo 8ncompatibility
Etymology of ABO INCOMPATIBILITY
The term "abo incompatibility" is derived from the two main components: "abo" and "incompatibility".
"Abo" refers to the ABO blood group system, which is a classification system for blood types that is based on the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The ABO system identifies four blood types: A, B, AB, and O.
The word "incompatibility" is used to describe a condition in which certain substances, such as blood types, are unable to effectively interact or coexist with each other. In the context of blood transfusions, "incompatibility" refers to the reaction that occurs when mismatched blood types are mixed.
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