ACIERATION Meaning and
Definition
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Acieration is a term used in metallurgy to describe the process of converting iron into steel. Steel is an alloy of iron that contains a small amount of carbon, typically between 0.2% and 2.1%. This process aims to enhance the properties of iron by adding carbon and other alloying elements, such as manganese, silicon, and chromium.
The acieration process involves heating and repeatedly hammering or rolling the iron to remove impurities and evenly distribute the carbon content. This can be achieved through various methods, including the Bessemer process, Open Hearth process, or Electric Arc Furnace process.
During acieration, the iron is heated to high temperatures, commonly above 1,000 degrees Celsius, to enable the carbon to dissolve into the iron lattice. The impurities, including sulfur, phosphorus, and excess carbon, are then oxidized and removed. The repeated hammering or rolling helps align the carbon atoms with the iron lattice, resulting in a stronger and more ductile material.
Acieration is essential in the production of steel, as it allows for the manipulation of its properties, such as tensile strength, hardness, and resistance to corrosion. Steel produced through this process can be used in various applications, ranging from building structures to automotive components, machinery, and tools.
Common Misspellings for ACIERATION
- zcieration
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Etymology of ACIERATION
The word "acieration" originates from the French term "acier", which means "steel". It comes from the Old French word "acier", derived from Latin "aciarius", that referred to "made of steel" or "fit for steel". The suffix "-ation" is added to the root word "acier" to form the noun "acieration", meaning the process or act of converting something into steel or treating something with steel.
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