ADENYLPYROPHOSPHATE Meaning and
Definition
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Adenylpyrophosphate, also known as ApppN, is a chemical compound belonging to the class of organic molecules known as nucleoside diphosphates. It is composed of a nucleotide base called adenine, a five-carbon sugar called ribose, and two phosphate groups. The ribose sugar is attached to the adenine base through a glycosidic bond, while the two phosphate groups are attached to the ribose through phosphoester bonds.
Adenylpyrophosphate plays a crucial role in various biochemical processes within living organisms. It serves as an important precursor molecule in the biosynthesis of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Specifically, it is a precursor for the production of adenosine monophosphate (AMP), another nucleotide that is further modified to form adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of cells.
Furthermore, adenylpyrophosphate is involved in several enzymatic reactions as a cofactor or substrate. It participates in reactions that require the transfer of high-energy phosphate groups, enabling cellular processes like protein synthesis, DNA replication, and repair. It also acts as a substrate for enzymes involved in post-translational modification of proteins.
In summary, adenylpyrophosphate is a vital molecule in various cellular processes, playing a significant role in nucleotide biosynthesis and energy metabolism. Its presence and involvement in biochemical reactions are fundamental for the proper functioning and survival of living organisms.
Common Misspellings for ADENYLPYROPHOSPHATE
- zdenylpyrophosphate
- sdenylpyrophosphate
- wdenylpyrophosphate
- qdenylpyrophosphate
- asenylpyrophosphate
- axenylpyrophosphate
- acenylpyrophosphate
- afenylpyrophosphate
- arenylpyrophosphate
- aeenylpyrophosphate
- adwnylpyrophosphate
- adsnylpyrophosphate
- addnylpyrophosphate
- adrnylpyrophosphate
- ad4nylpyrophosphate
- ad3nylpyrophosphate
- adebylpyrophosphate
- ademylpyrophosphate
- adejylpyrophosphate
- adehylpyrophosphate
Etymology of ADENYLPYROPHOSPHATE
The word "adenylpyrophosphate" is derived from several components:
1. Adenyl: It comes from "adenine", which is one of the four nucleobases found in DNA and RNA. Adenine was named after the gland "adenoids" by Albrecht Kossel, who discovered it in 1885.
2. Pyrophosphate: It comes from the combination of two words - "pyro" and "phosphate". "Pyro" means fire or heat, and "phosphate" refers to a salt or an ester of phosphoric acid. The term "pyrophosphate" was created to signify that it can release a significant amount of energy when it undergoes certain reactions.
Putting these components together, "adenylpyrophosphate" refers to a molecule that includes the adenine base and a pyrophosphate group.
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