How Do You Spell ALKALIES?

1. Alkalies, also known as alkalis, refer to a group of chemical compounds that have a basic or alkaline pH level and that can dissolve in water. They are typically inorganic substances made up of metallic elements from the first and second columns of the periodic table, including elements such as sodium (Na), potassium (K), lithium (Li), and calcium (Ca). Alkalies are characterized by their ability to neutralize acids, forming water and a salt in the process, and by their ability to react with various substances to form soaps.

   As strong bases, alkalies have numerous applications across different industries. They play a vital role in cleaning agents, such as soaps and detergents, due to their ability to emulsify oils and remove dirt. They are also used in the production of glass, as they aid in controlling the melting process and modifying the properties of the glass. Alkalies are commonly found in many household products, including baking soda, drain cleaners, and antacids, where they are used to neutralize acids.

   In terms of health effects, alkalies can be caustic and can cause skin and eye irritation or burns upon contact. Therefore, it is important to handle them with care and avoid direct exposure. Moreover, alkalies are often stored in sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption from the air, which can lead to a decrease in their effectiveness over time.

2. A substance, such as soda or potash, which neutralises the action of an acid, and changes vegetable blues into green, yellows into brown.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for ALKALIES

The word "alkalies" has its etymology rooted in ancient Arabic and Persian language.

The term "Alkalies" is derived from the Arabic word "al-qily" (القلي), which means "ashes of saltwort". Saltwort, also known as barilla, is a type of plant that grows in salty environments. In ancient times, people discovered that by burning saltwort, they could obtain a substance known as soda ash. This soda ash is an alkaline substance and has various practical uses, such as in making soap and glass.

The Arabic word "al-qily" was later adopted by Medieval Latin as "alcalia" in the 14th century. This Latin term was then transformed into "alkali", as seen in English. Over time, the plural form "alkalies" emerged to refer to a class of chemical compounds with alkaline properties.