AMMONIA LYASES Meaning and
Definition
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Ammonia lyases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the breaking of a carbon-nitrogen bond in the presence of ammonia, resulting in the formation of a new double bond. These enzymes play a crucial role in various metabolic pathways by carrying out the elimination of ammonia from different organic compounds.
Ammonia lyases are generally classified into two broad categories based on the type of double bond formed: class I and class II. Class I ammonia lyases generate a new carbon-carbon double bond, while class II ammonia lyases produce a carbon-nitrogen double bond.
These enzymes are often involved in amino acid metabolism, converting amino acids into different metabolites. For example, benzylamine lyase, an ammonia lyase enzyme, is responsible for converting benzylamine into benzaldehyde and ammonia. Similarly, phenylalanine ammonia lyase converts L-phenylalanine into trans-cinnamic acid and ammonia.
Ammonia lyases are vital for the removal of excess ammonia generated during various cellular processes, preventing its accumulation and potential toxicity. They also contribute to the production of various important compounds, such as aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes.
The study of ammonia lyases is essential in understanding metabolic pathways and the production of valuable molecules in biotechnology. These enzymes have significant potential in industries, such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and biofuels, where the production of specific compounds with improved efficiency is desired.
Common Misspellings for AMMONIA LYASES
- zmmonia lyases
- smmonia lyases
- wmmonia lyases
- qmmonia lyases
- anmonia lyases
- akmonia lyases
- ajmonia lyases
- amnonia lyases
- amkonia lyases
- amjonia lyases
- amminia lyases
- ammknia lyases
- ammlnia lyases
- ammpnia lyases
- amm0nia lyases
- amm9nia lyases
- ammobia lyases
- ammomia lyases
- ammojia lyases
- ammohia lyases
Etymology of AMMONIA LYASES
The word "ammonia" comes from the Latin term "ammoniacum", which was derived from the Greek word "ammoniakon", referring to the gum resin from the Egyptian shrub, Amoniacus. The term "lyase" is derived from the Greek word "luo", meaning "to loosen" or "to dissolve". When combined, "Ammonia Lyases" refers to enzymes that catalyze the cleavage or formation of carbon-nitrogen bonds, involving the release or incorporation of ammonia or amines.
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