ANTIPRURITICS Meaning and
Definition
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Antipruritics are a class of medications or substances that are used to relieve itching or pruritus. Pruritus is the medical term for an uncomfortable or irritating sensation on the skin that leads to scratching, often resulting in the damaged skin surface. Antipruritics can help alleviate this symptom by acting on different mechanisms in the body.
These substances work by counteracting the chemicals or factors that lead to the sensation of itching. Antipruritics can have a topical or systemic route of administration, depending on the severity and cause of the itching. Topical antipruritics are often in the form of creams, lotions, or ointments that are directly applied to the affected area. Examples of topical antipruritics include calamine lotion, hydrocortisone creams, and diphenhydramine-containing products.
Systemic antipruritics, on the other hand, are taken orally and work by influencing the body's physiological response to itching. These medications are usually used for more severe cases, such as certain types of allergic reactions. Antihistamines, corticosteroids, and certain antidepressants are commonly prescribed systemic antipruritic drugs.
It is important to note that antipruritics are not treating the underlying cause of itching but rather providing temporary relief from the symptom itself. Therefore, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional to identify and address the root cause of itching to achieve long-term relief.
Common Misspellings for ANTIPRURITICS
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Etymology of ANTIPRURITICS
The word "Antipruritics" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "anti" meaning "against" or "opposite" and "pruritus" which means "itching". Therefore, "antipruritics" refers to substances or medications that work against or alleviate itching.
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