APPEALS COURTS Meaning and
Definition
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Appeals courts are higher-level judicial bodies within a legal system that primarily hear and review appeals from lower courts. Their main purpose is to determine whether the lower court made any errors in its decision or interpretation of the law. Appeals courts are an essential part of the justice system, ensuring that legal proceedings are fair and that the law is applied correctly.
These courts commonly exist in countries with a hierarchical court system. In the United States, for example, each state has its own appeals court system, while the federal system has appeals courts at different levels, with the highest being the Supreme Court. Other countries, such as the United Kingdom, have a single appeals court known as the Court of Appeal, which handles all types of appeals.
Appeals courts do not conduct trials or consider new evidence; their role is to review the legal aspects of a case. The appellants, or those seeking to challenge the lower court's decision, must present arguments demonstrating that an error occurred during the trial or that the law was incorrectly applied. The appeals court may overturn, modify, or uphold the lower court's decision, or even send the case back down to the lower court for reconsideration. The decisions made by appeals courts often set legal precedents that guide future cases.
Overall, appeals courts play a crucial role in promoting fairness, accuracy, and consistency within the legal system by providing an avenue for challenging lower court decisions and ensuring the proper application of the law.
Common Misspellings for APPEALS COURTS
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Etymology of APPEALS COURTS
The term "appeals courts" is a compound word that combines the noun "appeals" and the noun "courts".
The word "appeals" is derived from the verb "to appeal", which comes from the Old French word "apeler". In turn, "apeler" originates from the Latin word "appellare", meaning "to address, summon, or call upon". Over time, the term "appeal" took on the legal sense of referring a case to a higher court for review.
The word "courts" is derived from the Old French word "court", which originates from the Latin word "cohortem". Initially, "cohortem" referred to an enclosed area, but it eventually evolved to signify a sovereign's residence or the location where a sovereign's council met and dispensed justice.
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