ARGINYL Meaning and
Definition
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Arginyl is an adjective that pertains to or refers to the amino acid arginine. Arginine is one of the 20 essential amino acids required by the body for diverse physiological processes. It plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, serving as a building block for proteins. Therefore, any term or compound associated with arginine can be described as arginyl.
The term "arginyl" is often used in the context of peptide and protein chemistry, where it refers to a peptide bond formed between the alpha-amino group of arginine and another amino acid or compound. For instance, arginyl residues are commonly found in the polypeptide chains of many proteins. In this context, the word "arginyl" is used to describe the specific arrangement and function of arginine within a protein structure.
Furthermore, arginyl can also describe the presence or involvement of arginine in various biochemical and physiological processes. For example, arginyl-tRNA synthetase is an enzyme responsible for attaching arginine to its cognate transfer RNA (tRNA) during protein synthesis. This enzyme ensures the accurate incorporation of arginine into growing polypeptide chains.
Overall, the term "arginyl" signifies the association, presence, or function of the amino acid arginine in the realm of molecular biology, protein chemistry, and biochemistry.
Common Misspellings for ARGINYL
- zrginyl
- srginyl
- wrginyl
- qrginyl
- aeginyl
- adginyl
- afginyl
- atginyl
- a5ginyl
- a4ginyl
- arfinyl
- arvinyl
- arbinyl
- arhinyl
- aryinyl
- artinyl
- argunyl
- argjnyl
- argknyl
- argonyl
Etymology of ARGINYL
The word "arginyl" is derived from the amino acid "arginine". The term "arginine" itself comes from the Greek word "argininos", meaning "silver-white or bright". This association is speculated to originate from the silver-white appearance of the amino acid crystals. The "-yl" suffix is commonly used to denote a chemical group or derivative, hence "arginyl" refers to a substituent or derivative of arginine.
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