Boswellia serrata, also known as Indian frankincense, is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree belonging to the Burseraceae family. This plant is native to the arid regions of India, particularly the western part, as well as Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia. It is characterized by its thick, peeling bark and slender, ovate leaves.
The Boswellia serrata tree is highly valued for its resin, which is commonly referred to as frankincense. This resin, obtained by making incisions in the bark of the tree, has been utilized for various purposes. It holds significant significance in traditional Ayurvedic medicine due to its potent medicinal properties, particularly its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
The main bioactive compounds found in Boswellia serrata resin are known as boswellic acids. These acids are responsible for the plant's anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular natural remedy for conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Boswellia serrata extracts are available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, creams, and oils, which are often utilized for medicinal purposes.
Additionally, Boswellia serrata resin is used in perfumery and as an aromatic ingredient in cosmetics. It has a rich, woody, and resinous scent profile, which gives a unique and pleasant fragrance when burnt as incense.
Overall, Boswellia serrata is a tree renowned for its therapeutic benefits, particularly its anti-inflammatory properties. Its resin has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, and its popularity continues to grow due to its potential health benefits in modern times.
