BOUSSOLE Meaning and
Definition
-
Boussole is a French term used to define a compass, referring to a navigational instrument used for determining direction. It derives from the Latin word "bŭrsa," meaning "purse" or "bag," since early compasses were housed in a protective casing resembling a small bag or box.
The boussole is a compact device typically consisting of a magnetic needle or card that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, allowing users to establish cardinal directions such as north, south, east, and west. The needle or card is often marked with these directional indicators and may also have additional markings indicating degrees or subdivisions for more precise measurements. Traditional compasses may include a rotating bezel or dial that can be aligned with the needle, allowing users to determine bearings or plot their course on a map more accurately.
Boussoles are widely used in various fields, including navigation, orienteering, geology, hiking, and outdoor activities. They are essential tools for adventurers, backpackers, sailors, and explorers to navigate unfamiliar territories or establish their position relative to known landmarks. Moreover, the boussole has been incorporated into modern technology, as digital compasses are now commonly found in smartphones, GPS devices, and other electronic gadgets. These digital versions often provide additional features such as global positioning, altitude measurement, and route tracking, enhancing the functionality and convenience of the traditional boussole.
Etymology of BOUSSOLE
The word "boussole" has its origins in the Latin word "bursa" meaning "bag" or "purse". In the 13th century, it was adopted into Old French as "boussole" with the same meaning. However, during the 16th century, the word started to be used to refer to the magnetic needle used in navigation. This usage derived from the Arabic word "būsūla" or "bušūla", which itself came from the Greek word "pyxis" meaning "box" or "compass". Through this borrowing from Arabic, the meaning of "boussole" shifted to exclusively denote the navigational instrument.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
