CYANO RADICAL Meaning and
Definition
-
A cyano radical refers to an uncharged chemical species whose structure consists of a carbon atom (C) bonded to a nitrogen atom (N) with a single bond, alongside an unpaired electron that makes it a highly reactive radical. The cyano radical is typically derived from a cyano group (-CN) that has lost a hydrogen atom, thereby creating an unpaired electron in the outermost shell. Because of the presence of this unpaired electron, cyano radicals possess immense chemical reactivity, making them highly reactive and short-lived.
Cyano radicals are crucial intermediates in various chemical reactions and processes. Due to their reactivity, they can readily engage in radical reactions, such as hydrogen abstraction or electron transfer. They play a vital role in numerous areas of chemistry, including organic synthesis, combustion, atmospheric chemistry, and biochemistry.
In organic synthesis, cyano radicals are frequently utilized for the construction of complex molecular structures. They assist in the creation of various carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen bonds, promoting the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other valuable compounds. In atmospheric chemistry, cyano radicals play a significant role in reactions related to the degradation of volatile organic compounds and the formation of air pollutants.
In summary, a cyano radical is an uncharged, highly reactive chemical species consisting of a carbon atom bonded to a nitrogen atom, with an unpaired electron that imparts its radical nature. Its reactivity enables it to participate in numerous chemical reactions and processes, earning it a crucial role in diverse fields of chemistry.
Common Misspellings for CYANO RADICAL
- xyano radical
- vyano radical
- fyano radical
- dyano radical
- ctano radical
- cgano radical
- chano radical
- cuano radical
- c7ano radical
- c6ano radical
- cyzno radical
- cysno radical
- cywno radical
- cyqno radical
- cyabo radical
- cyamo radical
- cyajo radical
- cyaho radical
- cyani radical
Etymology of CYANO RADICAL
The word "cyano" in "cyanoradical" is derived from the Greek word "kyanos", meaning blue. It is often used to refer to the blue-green color of cyanide compounds.
The term "radical" in this context refers to a highly reactive and unstable molecular entity that contains at least one unpaired electron. Radicals play a crucial role in many chemical reactions, especially in organic chemistry.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
