EXTERNAL CAUSE Meaning and
Definition
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External cause refers to any factor or event that originates outside the body and leads to a specific outcome or result. In the context of healthcare, an external cause refers to the circumstances or conditions external to the patient that cause injury, illness, or health-related issues. These causes are usually not inherent or internal to the body; rather, they are typically external factors or events that affect the individual's health.
External causes can encompass a wide range of events or conditions, including accidents, injuries, environmental factors, exposures to harmful substances, violence, or any other elements that result in an adverse health outcome. These external causes are often documented and classified in medical records to help analyze and understand the factors contributing to a particular condition or injury.
In forensic medicine or legal proceedings, the term external cause may also be utilized to determine the cause of death or injury. It involves investigating the circumstances surrounding the event, considering potential external factors or actions that may have led to the outcome. These external causes play a crucial role in legal cases or insurance claims to determine liability, responsibility, or compensation for damages incurred.
Overall, the concept of external cause acknowledges the influence of factors beyond the individual's control that contribute to the development of a particular health condition or outcome. It aids in understanding the context and circumstances surrounding an event, enabling healthcare professionals, forensic experts, and legal authorities to ascertain the cause and take appropriate actions.
Etymology of EXTERNAL CAUSE
The word "external" originated from the Latin word "externus", which means "outer" or "outside". It is derived from the combination of the prefix "ex-" (meaning "out") and the root "-ternus" (meaning "interior").
The word "cause" comes from the Latin word "causa", which refers to a reason, motive, or grounds for an action or event.
When these two words are combined to form "external cause", it refers to a cause or factor that originates from outside an event or circumstance. It implies that the cause is unrelated to the inherent nature or characteristics of the event itself, and instead, it stems from an external source.
