IODIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Iodium is a chemical element that is represented by the symbol "I" in the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 53, and its atomic weight is approximately 126.90. Iodium falls under the category of halogens, which is a group of elements known for their reactivity and diverse chemical properties. It is a nonmetal and is commonly found in solid form, often appearing as shiny, blue-black crystals or a purple-black powder.
In terms of its chemical properties, iodium is known for its distinctive odor and it can sublimate easily when heated, transforming directly from a solid to a gas. It is less reactive compared to other halogens, such as chlorine or fluorine. Iodium has a variety of applications in different fields. In the medical industry, it is utilized in the production of antiseptics and sterilization solutions, such as iodine tinctures, that are commonly used to clean wounds or disinfect surfaces. Additionally, iodium is an essential element for living organisms, especially in the form of iodide ions, as it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
In conclusion, iodium is a nonmetallic chemical element with atomic number 53 and symbol I. It possesses distinct physical properties, often found as a solid with blue-black shiny crystals or a purple-black powder. It exhibits unique chemical characteristics, such as sublimation and a less reactive nature compared to other halogens. Iodium is widely used in medicine for antiseptics and sterilization solutions, as well as being essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
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A Latinised form of the word iodine.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for IODIUM
- iodine
- iodyum
- uodium
- jodium
- 8odium
- ikdium
- ipdium
- i0dium
- i9dium
- iosium
- ioxium
- iocium
- ioeium
- iodkum
- iodoum
- iod9um
- iodiym
- iodihm
- iodijm
- iodiim
Etymology of IODIUM
The word "iodium" comes from the Greek word "iodes", which means "violet-colored". The Greek term was derived from "ion", meaning "violet", which is also the name of the violet-colored gemstone. The element iodine, from which the word "iodium" is derived, was discovered in 1811 by Bernard Courtois and was named after its characteristic violet color. Over time, "iodes" evolved into "iodium" in Latin and eventually into "iodine" in English.
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