Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈuːd͡ʒ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "juge" is influenced by its French origin. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as /ʒuʒ/. The "j" sound is similar to the "zh" sound in "measure," while the "u" and "e" combination creates the "juh" sound. The silent "g" at the end of the word is standard in French and is carried over in its English usage. "Juge" is a noun that refers to a judge, someone who presides over a court of law.
Juge is a French noun that translates to "judge" in English. It refers to a person who has the authority to preside over and make legal decisions in a court of law. A juge is responsible for ensuring that legal proceedings are conducted fairly, impartially, and according to the laws of their jurisdiction. They have the power to hear cases, evaluate evidence, interpret the law, and deliver verdicts and sentences.
In addition to their adjudicative role, a juge may also have administrative duties within the legal system. They may be involved in case management, scheduling court hearings, and supervising the conduct of legal proceedings. Some judges specialize in specific areas of law, such as criminal, civil, family, or administrative law.
To become a juge, individuals typically need to have a law degree and gain experience as a lawyer before being appointed or elected to the judicial position. They are required to demonstrate knowledge of the law, integrity, impartiality, and the ability to make informed and fair decisions.
The term "juge" can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who acts as an authority figure in general, making decisions or judgments in various situations outside of the judicial context.
The word "juge" comes from the Old French term "jugier", which was derived from the Latin word "iudicare", meaning "to judge". The Latin word itself was formed from the combination of "ius" (meaning "law" or "justice") and "dicere" (meaning "to say" or "to declare"). Over time, "jugier" evolved into "juge" in Modern French, retaining its meaning of referring to an individual who presides over legal matters and makes judicial decisions.
