How Do You Spell LEISHMANIA FURUNCULOSA?

1. Leishmania furunculosa is a species of protozoan parasite belonging to the genus Leishmania, which is responsible for causing a specific form of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease primarily transmitted through the bite of infected sandflies.

   Leishmania furunculosa is characterized by the formation of furuncle-like lesions on the skin. These lesions typically appear as nodules or boils and are commonly found on the face, neck, and extremities. The disease caused by this parasite is usually chronic and progressive, with a slow evolution over several months to years.

   The mode of transmission of Leishmania furunculosa is through the bite of sandflies from the Phlebotomus genus, which serves as the vector for this parasite. Upon entry into the human host, the parasites proliferate within the macrophages of the skin, leading to the development of characteristic skin lesions. The infection can also be transmitted from person to person through direct contact with infected skin or through blood transfusion.

   The diagnosis of Leishmania furunculosa infection is typically confirmed by microscopic examination of skin scrapings or biopsies, revealing the presence of amastigote forms of the parasite. Molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), can also be employed to detect and identify the species of Leishmania.

   Treatment of Leishmania furunculosa infection usually involves the use of antiparasitic drugs, such as pentavalent antimonials, amphotericin B, or miltefosine. However, the choice of therapy may vary depending on the geographical location and drug resistance patterns.

2. L. tropica.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for LEISHMANIA FURUNCULOSA

The word "Leishmania furunculosa" has its etymology rooted in scientific nomenclature. It consists of two parts: the genus name "Leishmania" and the species epithet "furunculosa".

The genus name "Leishmania" is derived from the last name of Sir William Boog Leishman, a British pathologist who made significant contributions in the field of tropical medicine. He played a crucial role in identifying and studying the parasites responsible for the disease now known as leishmaniasis.

The specific epithet "furunculosa" is derived from the Latin word "furunculus", which means "small boil" or "pustule". It refers to the skin lesions that may appear in certain forms of leishmaniasis, characterized by the presence of pustules or boils.