LINGUISTIC TURN Meaning and
Definition
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The linguistic turn is a concept utilized primarily in the field of philosophy to describe a shift in focus from traditional metaphysical and epistemological investigations to an emphasis on language and its role in shaping reality and knowledge. Originating in the mid-20th century with philosophers such as Ludwig Wittgenstein and J.L. Austin, the linguistic turn argues that language is not simply a medium for expressing pre-existing thoughts and ideas, but rather that language itself constructs and determines the boundaries of thought.
According to this perspective, language is considered a primary tool for understanding and interpreting the world. It suggests that by examining the structure, use, and function of language, one can gain insights into the nature of reality, human knowledge, and the limits of expression. It posits that language is not objective or transparent, but instead, it shapes and constructs our perceptions and understanding of the world.
Furthermore, the linguistic turn argues that language is not just a tool used to describe reality, but that it actively shapes our conceptual frameworks and influences the way we think about and experience the world. Language is seen as the medium through which we interpret and make sense of our experiences and interactions.
Overall, the linguistic turn highlights the significance of language in shaping human knowledge and understanding, emphasizing the ways in which language constructs and influences our perception of the world. It has had a substantial impact on various fields of research, including linguistics, psychology, sociology, and literary theory.
Etymology of LINGUISTIC TURN
The term "linguistic turn" was coined by the philosopher Richard Rorty in his 1967 book "The Linguistic Turn: Recent Essays in Philosophical Method". However, its origins can be traced back to earlier philosophical discussions.
The etymology of the word "linguistic" is derived from the Latin word "lingua" which means "tongue" or "language". It entered English in the 17th century through the French word "linguistique", which referred to the scientific study of language.
The term "turn" here refers to a significant shift or change in philosophical thinking. It suggests a redirection of focus towards a particular concept or methodology. In this case, the "linguistic turn" refers to a shift in philosophy towards language as a central concern or tool for understanding and analyzing the world.
