MAIN YARD Meaning and
Definition
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The term "main yard" refers to a specific nautical and sailing term. It typically describes the largest horizontal spar (a long, cylindrical or square-shaped pole), or yard, on a square-rigged sailing ship. The main yard is located at the lowermost or lowest position on the mainmast (the central, vertical spar at the center of the ship) and usually supports the lower square sails or courses.
Within the rigging system, the main yard plays a vital role in controlling and adjusting the sails to optimize the ship's performance in different wind conditions. It is typically hoisted and secured to the mast by various lines and fittings, such as the halyard and the lifts. Sail control is achieved by manipulating the various ropes connected to the yard, including the sheets, braces, and clew-lines.
The main yard's large size is necessary to ensure that it can support the weight and withstand the tremendous forces of the sail. It may measure several meters or yards in length, depending on the size of the ship. On certain vessels, additional yards may be present above the main yard, known as topsail or topgallant yards.
Understanding the main yard's role and effectively maneuvering it is essential for sailors and sailors-in-training, as it significantly impacts a square-rigged ship's propulsion and maneuverability.
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The yard on which the mainsail is extended.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for MAIN YARD
Etymology of MAIN YARD
The word "main yard" has nautical origins and refers to a specific part of a sailing ship.
The term "yard" originally comes from Middle English, derived from the Old English word "geard" or "gyrd", which means a rod or staff. In nautical terms, a yard is a horizontal spar or beam that is attached to a mast and used to support the sails.
The word "main" in "main yard" signifies the largest and most important yard on a sailing ship. It comes from the Latin word "manus", meaning hand. In Old English, "main" referred to strength or power. In this context, "main" represents the primary or central yard on a ship, which is usually the largest and carries the most significant amount of sail area.
Similar spelling words for MAIN YARD
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