A marine turtle, also known as a sea turtle, is a large, reptile species that is adapted for life in marine environments. They belong to the taxonomic order Testudines and are characterized by their streamlined bodies, powerful flippers, and ability to live and swim in the ocean. Marine turtles comprise seven different species, each unique in terms of size, morphology, and distribution.
Marine turtles are vital components of marine ecosystems, playing significant roles in maintaining the health and balance of the oceans. They have a distinctive shell, called a carapace, which is composed of two sections, the upper part (dorsal) and the lower part (ventral). These shells not only serve as effective protective armor but also aid in buoyancy control.
The dietary preferences of marine turtles vary based on their species, but they are generally known to feed on seagrasses, algae, jellyfish, and other small marine organisms. These fascinating creatures undergo long migrations, crossing vast distances to nest and lay eggs on sandy beaches, often returning to the same beach they were born.
Marine turtles face numerous threats today, primarily due to human activities. Pollution, habitat destruction, climate change, entanglement in fishing gear, and illegal hunting are some major challenges that impact their populations worldwide. Conservation efforts involving international agreements, protected areas, and public awareness campaigns seek to protect these iconic and awe-inspiring creatures, ensuring their survival for future generations.
