How Do You Spell NOVOCAINE?

1. Novocaine is a noun that refers to a local anesthetic drug commonly used by dentists to numb a particular area of the mouth or face during dental procedures. The term is derived from the brand name Novocain, which is a registered trademark and the most well-known form of the drug.

   Novocaine belongs to the class of drugs known as ester local anesthetics, which work by temporarily blocking the transmission of nerve signals in the area where it is applied. It is typically administered through injection using a syringe, although there are also topical forms available for surface application.

   The effects of novocaine are relatively fast-acting, typically providing numbness within a few minutes of administration. Its numbing effects can last for a variable amount of time, depending on the specific concentration and dose used. Dentists often prefer the use of novocaine because it temporarily numbs the targeted area, allowing for pain-free dental procedures and providing relief to patients.

   Nevertheless, novocaine may also have potential side effects, such as allergic reactions, which is why dentists commonly inquire about patients' medical history before administration. Furthermore, novocaine has been largely replaced by other local anesthetics, such as lidocaine, which provide longer-lasting numbing effects compared to novocaine.

2. A synthetic local anesthetic, in 0.2 to 2 per cent. solutions; occurs in the form of a colorless crystalline powder; chemically it is para-amido-benzoyldiethyl-amino-ethenol hydrochloride.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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The word "novocaine" is derived from two parts, "novo-" and "-caine".

The prefix "novo-" is derived from the Latin word "novus", which means "new". This prefix is often used to convey something new, fresh, or innovative.

The suffix "-caine" comes from the alkaloid cocaine, a powerful local anesthetic derived from coca leaves. Cocaine was widely used as a local anesthetic in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Novocaine was created as a synthetic alternative to cocaine in 1905 by the German chemist Alfred Einhorn. Einhorn modified the chemical structure of cocaine to reduce its addictive properties and decrease its potential for abuse while maintaining its anesthetic effects. He named the new compound "Novocain", combining the Latin prefix "novo-" for something new and "cain" from "cocaine".

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