PENTADECANE Meaning and
Definition
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Pentadecane is a chemical compound classified as an alkane, specifically belonging to the class of alkanes known as "straight-chain alkanes." Its molecular formula is C15H32, indicating that it consists of 15 carbon atoms and 32 hydrogen atoms.
Pentadecane is a colorless and odorless liquid at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It is practically insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents. It has a boiling point of approximately 270 degrees Celsius and a melting point of around -6 degrees Celsius.
This compound is primarily derived from petroleum and is commonly found in crude oil, where it serves as a hydrocarbon component. Pentadecane is also present in various natural sources such as plants, animals, and certain insects, including pheromones secreted by butterflies.
Due to its relatively straight-chain structure, pentadecane is characterized by its stability and resistance to chemical reactions. It serves various purposes in different applications. For instance, it is used as a solvent in laboratory processes, as a component in the synthesis of specialty chemicals, and as an ingredient in the manufacturing of cosmetics, perfumes, and personal care products.
In summary, pentadecane is an alkane compound consisting of 15 carbon atoms and 32 hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless and odorless liquid with a high boiling point, mainly derived from petroleum and found in crude oil. Its stability and resistance make it useful in multiple industrial and commercial applications.
Common Misspellings for PENTADECANE
- oentadecane
- lentadecane
- -entadecane
- 0entadecane
- pwntadecane
- psntadecane
- pdntadecane
- prntadecane
- p4ntadecane
- p3ntadecane
- pebtadecane
- pemtadecane
- pejtadecane
- pehtadecane
- penradecane
- penfadecane
- pengadecane
- penyadecane
- pen6adecane
- pen5adecane
Etymology of PENTADECANE
The word "pentadecane" is derived from the combination of two parts: "penta-" and "-decane".
The prefix "penta-" comes from the Greek word "pente", meaning "five". This prefix is commonly used in scientific or numerical terms to signify the number five.
The suffix "-decane" comes from the Greek word "deka", meaning "ten", and the suffix "-ane", indicating that it is an alkane hydrocarbon with single bonds. In chemistry, the "-ane" suffix is used for the names of saturated hydrocarbons.
Therefore, the word "pentadecane" literally means a hydrocarbon with fifteen carbon atoms, as "penta-" denotes five and "-decane" denotes ten carbons.
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