PHLEBOTOMUS FEVER Meaning and
Definition
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Phlebotomus fever, also known as sandfly fever, is an infectious disease caused by the phlebovirus, which belongs to the family Bunyaviridae. It is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female sandflies belonging to the Phlebotomus or Lutzomyia genera. This fever is most commonly found in the Mediterranean region, as well as parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia.
The symptoms of phlebotomus fever typically manifest within a week after being bitten by an infected sandfly. The most common symptoms include sudden onset of fever, headaches, muscle and joint pain, fatigue, and sometimes skin rashes. In more severe cases, individuals may experience more serious complications such as meningitis or encephalitis.
Phlebotomus fever is usually a self-limiting disease, meaning it resolves on its own without specific treatment. Supportive care, such as rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers, can alleviate symptoms and speed up recovery. However, in severe cases or when complications arise, hospitalization and additional medical intervention may be required.
Prevention of phlebotomus fever mainly relies on personal protective measures to reduce the risk of sandfly bites. This includes wearing long-sleeved clothing, using insect repellents, and avoiding outdoor activities during peak sandfly activity periods, particularly at dusk and dawn.
Overall, phlebotomus fever is a viral illness transmitted by infected sandflies, predominantly found in specific regions. Understanding the symptoms, prevention methods, and seeking appropriate medical care when needed are essential for addressing this infectious disease effectively.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PHLEBOTOMUS FEVER
- ohlebotomus fever
- lhlebotomus fever
- -hlebotomus fever
- 0hlebotomus fever
- pglebotomus fever
- pblebotomus fever
- pnlebotomus fever
- pjlebotomus fever
- pulebotomus fever
- pylebotomus fever
- phkebotomus fever
- phpebotomus fever
- phoebotomus fever
- phlwbotomus fever
- phlsbotomus fever
- phldbotomus fever
- phlrbotomus fever
- phl4botomus fever
- phl3botomus fever
- phlevotomus fever
Etymology of PHLEBOTOMUS FEVER
The etymology of the word "Phlebotomus Fever" can be broken down as follows:
1. Phlebotomus: This word originates from Greek. The Greek word "phlebos" means "vein", and the Greek word "tomos" means "a cutting, incision". "Phlebotomus" is derived from the combination of these two Greek words and refers to a small blood-sucking insect known as a sand fly. These insects are commonly found in countries with warm climates and are known to transmit various diseases.
2. Fever: This word originates from Old English and has Germanic roots. The Old English word "fefor" meant "fever" or "calenture", and it is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "febraz" which also meant "fever".
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