Phum is a term used in the Khmer language, which is the official language of Cambodia.
Phum refers to a traditional administrative sub-division within a larger Cambodian village or commune. It can be understood as a small, localized unit or community that exists within the larger administrative framework of a village or commune. In terms of governance, a phum is usually headed by a village chief or leader who oversees the affairs of the community and serves as a representative authority figure.
A phum is typically composed of a group of households that live in close proximity and share common social, cultural, and economic bonds. It can be seen as a cohesive social unit that brings together families and neighbors in a specific geographic area.
Within a phum, residents often engage in communal activities, such as local festivals, ceremonial events, or social gatherings. The phum serves as a focal point for community interaction, social cohesion, and cooperation among its members. It plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting local traditions, customs, and values.
Overall, the concept of phum reflects both the administrative and social dimensions of a small, localized community within the broader context of a village or commune in Cambodia.
