How Do You Spell PIGMENTARY SYPHILIDE?

1. Pigmentary syphilide is a dermatological manifestation of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is characterized by skin lesions that are primarily pigmentary in nature.

   The term 'syphilide' refers to any type of cutaneous lesion occurring during the secondary stage of syphilis, which typically arises within 4-10 weeks after the initial infection. Pigmentary syphilides specifically involve the presence of pigmented spots or discoloration on the skin. These lesions may vary in appearance and can manifest as macules (flat, discolored patches), papules (raised, reddish-brown bumps), or plaques (larger, raised patches).

   The pigmentation in pigmentary syphilide is due to the increased production or deposition of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. The exact mechanism behind this phenomenon is not fully understood but is believed to be associated with an immunologic response to the bacterial infection.

   Pigmentary syphilides can occur on any part of the body but are commonly found on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. They are often asymptomatic and do not cause any physical discomfort. However, their presence serves as an important clinical sign of syphilis, aiding in its diagnosis.

   Treatment for pigmentary syphilide involves addressing the underlying infection with appropriate antibiotics, typically penicillin. Prompt treatment during the early stages of syphilis is crucial to prevent the progression of the disease, as untreated syphilis can lead to serious systemic complications.

2. A syphilitic eruption consisting of rounded white patches surrounded by a layer of pigmentary deposit.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PIGMENTARY SYPHILIDE

The word "pigmentary syphilide" is a medical term used to describe a type of skin rash associated with syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.

The etymology of "pigmentary syphilide" can be broken down as follows:

1. Pigmentary: This term is derived from the Latin word "pigmentum", which means "coloring matter" or "pigment". It refers to the presence or involvement of pigmentation, such as changes in skin color or the presence of pigmented lesions.

2. Syphilide: This term is derived from the word "syphilis", which itself has an interesting etymology.