Proteinuria, Edema, Hypertension, and Gestoses are medical terms related to certain health conditions.
Proteinuria refers to the presence of an excessive amount of protein in the urine. Normally, only a small amount of protein is excreted in the urine, but proteinuria occurs when the kidneys are damaged or not functioning properly, allowing more protein to leak into the urine. It is often an indicator of kidney disease or other underlying health issues.
Edema, on the other hand, is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces of the body, which leads to swelling or bloating. Edema can occur due to various reasons, including heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease, or certain medications. It often causes discomfort and can be a sign of an underlying health condition.
Hypertension refers to a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure. Blood pressure is a measurement of the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries. When the blood pressure is consistently high, it can cause damage to the blood vessels and multiple organs, leading to serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
Gestoses is a term used to describe pregnancy-related conditions that involve high blood pressure and the presence of excess protein in the urine. The most well-known gestose is preeclampsia, which typically occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and can pose a risk to both the mother and the baby if left untreated.
In summary, proteinuria, edema, hypertension, and gestoses are medical terms related to various health conditions involving abnormal protein levels in urine, fluid accumulation in the body, high blood pressure, and pregnancy-related complications.
