RADIOISOTOPE DILUTION TECHNIQUE Meaning and
Definition
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The Radioisotope Dilution Technique is a scientific method used to determine the concentration of a substance in a sample using radioisotopes as tracers. It involves the addition of a known quantity of a radioisotope to the sample, which then mixes and distributes evenly throughout. The radioisotope concentration is typically much lower than the concentration of the substance being measured.
After equilibrium is reached, a measurement of the radioisotope's activity is taken using specialized detection equipment. By knowing the quantity of radioisotope added and measuring its activity, scientists can calculate the dilution factor that occurred during the mixing process.
The concentration of the substance in the sample can then be determined by comparing the measured dilution factor with the original known concentration of the radioisotope. This technique is particularly useful for substances that are difficult to measure directly, often due to their low abundance or complex matrix.
The Radioisotope Dilution Technique is widely utilized in various fields such as environmental science, pharmacology, and industrial processes. It allows for precise and accurate measurements of substances, even in very low concentration ranges. Additionally, it offers the advantage of being a non-destructive method, allowing the sample to be further analyzed or repurposed after the measurement is completed.
Overall, the Radioisotope Dilution Technique contributes significantly to scientific research and diverse applications by providing a reliable means of determining the concentration of substances in samples.
Common Misspellings for RADIOISOTOPE DILUTION TECHNIQUE
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