How Do You Spell SCLEROSTOMY?

1. Sclerostomy is a medical procedure whereby a small incision or hole is made in the white outer layer of the eye, known as the sclera. This surgical technique is primarily used to increase the outflow of aqueous humor, the fluid that is responsible for nourishing and maintaining the health of the eye.

   The purpose of performing a sclerostomy is to alleviate intraocular pressure, also known as high eye pressure. In conditions such as glaucoma, the normal drainage pathways for aqueous humor may be obstructed, leading to an accumulation of fluid and increased pressure within the eye. This heightened pressure can be detrimental to the optic nerve, potentially causing vision loss or damage.

   During a sclerostomy, an ophthalmologist or eye surgeon carefully creates a small aperture in the sclera, often using specialized instruments. This opening serves as an alternative drainage route for the aqueous humor to exit the eye, relieving the intraocular pressure. Sometimes, the procedure may involve the insertion of a tube or shunt that helps facilitate the fluid drainage.

   By decreasing the pressure within the eye through a sclerostomy, potential damage to the delicate structures of the eye, particularly the optic nerve, can be minimized. It is important to note that the procedure should only be performed by a trained professional and under appropriate medical supervision to ensure optimal safety and effectiveness.

Common Misspellings for SCLEROSTOMY

The word "sclerostomy" is primarily derived from two Greek roots: "sclero", meaning hard or tough, and "stomy", meaning an opening or surgical incision.

The prefix "sclero-" is derived from the Greek word "sklēros", which means hard or tough. This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to conditions or structures that are hardened or thickened, such as scleroderma (a connective tissue disorder characterized by hardening of the skin and other tissues).

The suffix "-stomy" is derived from the Greek word "stomos", which means an opening or mouth. It is most commonly used in medical terminology to refer to surgical procedures involving the creation of an artificial opening or opening up a passageway. For example, colostomy is the surgical creation of an opening in the colon through the abdominal wall.