Serbia and Montenegro was a political union between the countries of Serbia and Montenegro that existed from 2003 to 2006. The union was formed after the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and it aimed to create a tighter connection between the two countries while preserving some level of sovereignty.
Serbia, located in the Balkan Peninsula of southeastern Europe, is a landlocked country that shares borders with several other countries, including Montenegro. It has a rich history and cultural heritage, being a part of various empires and kingdoms throughout the years.
On the other hand, Montenegro is a small country located on the Adriatic Sea coast and shares a border with Serbia. It has a diverse landscape, ranging from rugged mountains to beautiful beaches, attracting tourists from around the world.
During the union, Serbia and Montenegro shared some common institutions, such as defense and foreign policies, while allowing for a certain level of autonomy in internal affairs. However, both countries maintained their individual constitutions, governments, and currencies.
In 2006, a referendum was held in Montenegro, leading to its independence from the union. With the separation of Montenegro, the union ceased to exist, and Serbia continued as an independent state.
The period of Serbia and Montenegro's existence allowed for further collaboration and cooperation between the two countries, fostering stronger ties and contributing to regional stability in the Balkans.
