How Do You Spell SPLENOTYPHOID FEVER?

1. Splenotyphoid fever is a term used to describe a medical condition characterized by a combination of symptoms similar to those seen in both typhoid fever and splenic fever (or splenomegaly). It is a relatively rare infectious disease that affects the spleen, a vital organ involved in filtering and storing blood cells.

   The condition is typically caused by the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, which is responsible for causing typhoid fever. The infection is usually acquired through the ingestion of contaminated food or water. Symptoms of splenotyphoid fever include high fever, severe headache, weakness, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, enlarged spleen, and general malaise.

   The combination of symptoms seen in splenotyphoid fever arises due to the infection spreading to the spleen, causing it to enlarge and become inflamed. This enlargement of the spleen (splenomegaly) may lead to complications such as anemia, sepsis, or rupturing of the spleen.

   Treatment for splenotyphoid fever usually involves the administration of antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones or cephalosporins, to target and eliminate the Salmonella bacteria. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required to monitor and support the patient's condition. Preventive measures, such as improved sanitation practices and vaccination against typhoid fever, are crucial in reducing the incidence of splenotyphoid fever.

2. Typhoid fever marked by unusual enlargement of the spleen.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SPLENOTYPHOID FEVER

The term "splenotyphoid fever" is not widely recognized or commonly used in medical literature or practice. It may be a variant or combination of two separate conditions: splenomegaly and typhoid fever. Here's a brief overview of the etymology of these terms:

1. Splenomegaly: The term "spleno-" refers to the spleen, while "-megaly" denotes enlargement. The word originates from the Greek "splēn" (spleen) and "mégas" (large).

2. Typhoid Fever: The term "typhoid" comes from the Greek "typhos", meaning "stupor" or "smoke", as the disease was characterized by a dull, drowsy state. "Fever" refers to an elevated body temperature.