SULFOBENZYLPENICILLIN Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfobenzylpenicillin, also known as phenoxymethylpenicillin, is a type of penicillin antibiotic that contains a sulfonamide group. It is derived from the naturally occurring compound penicillin and is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections.
This antibiotic works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, primarily by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Sulfobenzylpenicillin specifically targets and destroys the peptidoglycan layer in the bacterial cell wall, which is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity and rigidity of the bacteria. By disrupting this process, the antibiotic weakens the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and ultimately the death of the bacteria.
Sulfobenzylpenicillin is effective against a wide range of gram-positive bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as some gram-negative bacteria like Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
In terms of administration, sulfobenzylpenicillin is usually taken orally in tablet or suspension form. It is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream after ingestion and distributed throughout the body. The excretion of this antibiotic primarily occurs through the kidneys.
While sulfobenzylpenicillin is generally well-tolerated, it can sometimes cause adverse effects, such as allergic reactions and gastrointestinal disturbances. It may also interact with other medications, so it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any other drugs you are currently taking. Overall, sulfobenzylpenicillin is a widely used antibiotic that plays a crucial role in the treatment of various bacterial infections.
Common Misspellings for SULFOBENZYLPENICILLIN
- aulfobenzylpenicillin
- zulfobenzylpenicillin
- xulfobenzylpenicillin
- dulfobenzylpenicillin
- eulfobenzylpenicillin
- wulfobenzylpenicillin
- sylfobenzylpenicillin
- shlfobenzylpenicillin
- sjlfobenzylpenicillin
- silfobenzylpenicillin
- s8lfobenzylpenicillin
- s7lfobenzylpenicillin
- sukfobenzylpenicillin
- supfobenzylpenicillin
- suofobenzylpenicillin
- suldobenzylpenicillin
- sulcobenzylpenicillin
- sulvobenzylpenicillin
- sulgobenzylpenicillin
- sultobenzylpenicillin
Etymology of SULFOBENZYLPENICILLIN
The word "sulfobenzylpenicillin" is a combination of several elements:
1. Sulf-: Derived from the chemical element sulfur. Sulfur is a yellow solid substance known for its strong odor and various industrial uses.
2. Benzyl-: Derived from "benzyl", which is a compound formed from a benzene ring with a methyl group (-CH2-) attached to it. Benzyl compounds are commonly used as preservatives and solvents.
3. -Penicillin: Derived from the term "penicillin", which refers to a group of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections. Penicillin was discovered by Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming in 1928 and has since revolutionized the field of medicine.
