SUPREMACY CLAUSE Meaning and
Definition
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The Supremacy Clause is a legal provision within the United States Constitution that establishes the ultimate authority of federal law over state law. Specifically, it is found in Article VI, Clause 2 of the Constitution, stating that "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land."
This clause ensures that federal law, including both the Constitution and validly enacted federal statutes, take precedence over any conflicting state laws. It establishes a hierarchical relationship, where federal law holds supremacy over state law, and state laws that contradict or undermine federal laws are deemed invalid.
The Supremacy Clause serves as a critical component of the constitutional framework in maintaining the balance of power between the federal government and individual state governments. It prevents the possibility of states passing laws that interfere with or undermine the authority of the federal government. It also ensures consistent enforcement and application of federal law throughout the entire nation, promoting a unified legal system.
Ultimately, the Supremacy Clause upholds the principle of federalism while reinforcing the central authority of the federal government, embodying the purpose of a national constitution in a federal system of government.
Common Misspellings for SUPREMACY CLAUSE
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Etymology of SUPREMACY CLAUSE
The term "Supremacy clause" is derived from the combination of two separate words: "supremacy" and "clause".
The word "supremacy" comes from the Latin word "supremus", which means "highest" or "uppermost". In English, "supremacy" refers to the state of being supreme or having the highest authority, power, or rank. It represents the highest level of authority or dominance.
The term "clause" refers to a specific provision or section within a legal document such as a contract, constitution, or treaty. It typically represents an individual provision or statement that forms a part of a larger document.
When these two terms are combined, the "Supremacy clause" refers to a particular clause within the United States Constitution, specifically Article VI, Clause 2.
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