SYMPTOMATIC INFANTILE SPASMS Meaning and
Definition
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Symptomatic infantile spasms is a medical condition characterized by a specific type of seizure activity seen in infants typically aged six months to one year. These spasms are categorized by a sudden flexion or extension of the limbs and trunk, resembling a brief contraction or jerk. Unlike typical seizures, symptomatic infantile spasms are often clustered together, occurring in clusters of several spasms in short bursts.
The term "symptomatic" refers to the underlying cause of the spasms, which might be an identifiable structural abnormality, genetic disorder, or brain injury. In this context, symptomatic infantile spasms are believed to arise as a direct consequence of an underlying condition.
Diagnosis of symptomatic infantile spasms generally involves a thorough medical evaluation, combined with neurological examinations and electroencephalography (EEG) to record the electrical activity of the brain. Treatment commonly consists of a combination of antiepileptic medications, such as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or oral corticosteroids, as well as targeted therapies that address the underlying cause if possible.
Early intervention and prompt management of the underlying cause, in addition to the control of seizures, are crucial in optimizing outcomes for affected infants. Symptomatic infantile spasms can have long-term developmental consequences, including cognitive impairment and intellectual disabilities. Therefore, ongoing monitoring and close follow-up are essential to assess the response to treatment and implement appropriate interventions.
Common Misspellings for SYMPTOMATIC INFANTILE SPASMS
- aymptomatic infantile spasms
- zymptomatic infantile spasms
- xymptomatic infantile spasms
- dymptomatic infantile spasms
- eymptomatic infantile spasms
- wymptomatic infantile spasms
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- s7mptomatic infantile spasms
- s6mptomatic infantile spasms
- synptomatic infantile spasms
- sykptomatic infantile spasms
- syjptomatic infantile spasms
- symotomatic infantile spasms
- symltomatic infantile spasms
- sym-tomatic infantile spasms
- sym0tomatic infantile spasms
- sympromatic infantile spasms
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