TETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
-
Tetracycline hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline family of drugs. It is commonly used for the treatment of various bacterial infections and acts by inhibiting protein synthesis in microorganisms.
In its chemical structure, tetracycline hydrochloride consists of a tetracyclic nucleus with a central system containing four rings. It is a crystalline powder that is usually administered orally and can also be available in intravenous formulations. Tetracycline hydrochloride exhibits a yellow color and is soluble in water.
This antibiotic is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain intracellular organisms such as Rickettsia, Chlamydia, and Mycoplasma. It exerts its antimicrobial activity by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, which inhibits the aminoacyl-tRNA from attaching to the ribosome, ultimately halting protein synthesis.
Tetracycline hydrochloride is often prescribed for treating respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, Lyme disease, and certain sexually transmitted infections. However, its use is contraindicated in pregnant women, children under the age of eight, and individuals with hepatic or renal impairment. Adverse effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances, photosensitivity reactions, and discoloration of teeth in children if taken during tooth development.
Overall, tetracycline hydrochloride is an important antibiotic in medical practice, widely recognized for its effectiveness against a variety of bacterial infections, based on its ability to inhibit protein synthesis in microorganisms.
Common Misspellings for TETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE
- retracycline hydrochloride
- fetracycline hydrochloride
- getracycline hydrochloride
- yetracycline hydrochloride
- 6etracycline hydrochloride
- 5etracycline hydrochloride
- twtracycline hydrochloride
- tstracycline hydrochloride
- tdtracycline hydrochloride
- trtracycline hydrochloride
- t4tracycline hydrochloride
- t3tracycline hydrochloride
- terracycline hydrochloride
- tefracycline hydrochloride
- tegracycline hydrochloride
- teyracycline hydrochloride
- te6racycline hydrochloride
- te5racycline hydrochloride
- teteacycline hydrochloride
- tetdacycline hydrochloride
Etymology of TETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE
The word "Tetracycline" is derived from the Latin word "tetra", meaning "four", and the Greek word "kyklos", meaning "circle" or "ring". This alludes to the four fused rings structure that is characteristic of tetracycline antibiotics.
The term "Hydrochloride" refers to the hydrochloric acid salt form of the drug. It is added to the name to indicate that tetracycline is in its hydrochloride salt form. The term "hydro-" is derived from the Greek word "hydor", meaning "water", and "chloride" refers to the presence of chlorine.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
