Pronunciation: [tˈɜːn pˈa͡ɪk] (IPA) 
The word "turnpike" is commonly misspelled as "turn pike". The correct spelling of this word is /ˈtɜːn.paɪk/. The first part of the word is pronounced as "tern" with a long "e" sound followed by an "r" sound. The second part of the word is pronounced as "pike" with a long "i" sound and a "k" sound at the end. "Turnpike" originally referred to a toll road with a barrier made of pikes that turned to allow traffic through.
A turnpike is a noun that refers to a type of toll road or highway that was historically equipped with pikes or gated barriers that could be turned to allow or restrict access. It typically consists of a long stretch of road, often wide and well-maintained, designed for efficient and convenient travel by charging motorists a fee or toll.
In the past, turnpikes were a common means of funding the construction and maintenance of roads, as tolls were collected from vehicles passing through. The tolls served to generate revenue that was used to cover expenses related to road infrastructure, such as repairs, maintenance, and expansion.
The concept of a turnpike has evolved over time, with modern toll roads utilizing technologies such as electronic toll collection and digital cameras for monitoring. Today, turnpikes often offer a faster and smoother driving experience due to the funds collected from tolls being directly reinvested into road enhancements, including wider lanes, bridges, and better signage.
The term "turnpike" can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation in which access or passage is controlled or restricted. This can include figurative barriers or obstacles that require overcoming to achieve a desired outcome.
The word "turnpike" originated in medieval England and has its roots in the practices of the era. The term is a combination of two words: "turn" and "pike".
Firstly, "turn" refers to the act of turning or diverting, as in changing direction. During medieval times, roads often had toll barriers or gates at certain intervals. When travelers reached these points, they were required to "turn" off the main road and pay a toll to continue on their journey. Hence, the term "turn" became associated with these places.
Secondly, "pike" refers to a long, pointed weapon such as a spear or lance. In the context of a turnpike, it referred to the barrier or gate itself. These gates were typically made of large, pointed wooden beams or stakes that could be turned or pivoted, allowing passage upon payment of the toll.
