SANTONIN Meaning and
Definition
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Santonin is a noun that refers to a white crystalline substance that is derived from the flowers of the Artemisia plant genus, particularly Artemisia cina and Artemisia maritima. It is primarily used as a medicinal treatment for intestinal worms, specifically roundworms.
The chemical compound santolin has anthelmintic properties, meaning it is effective in killing or expelling parasitic worms. Santonin interferes with the worm's nervous system, causing paralysis and subsequent detachment from the intestinal walls. This allows the worms to be eliminated from the body through normal excretion processes.
Santonin can be administered orally, typically in the form of tablets or capsules. It is commonly used in combination with other remedies, such as laxatives, to ensure the worms are expelled from the body. The recommended dosage of santonin is determined by the severity of the infection and the patient's age and weight.
It is worth noting that santonin is a potentially toxic substance and should be used with caution. Side effects may include digestive disturbances, nausea, vomiting, and occasional visual disturbances causing a temporary yellowish tinge to the vision, known as xanthopsia. Due to these potential risks, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before using santonin as a treatment.
Furthermore, the use of santonin for medical purposes has decreased over the years due to the availability of safer and more effective alternatives.
Common Misspellings for SANTONIN
- santonina
- aantonin
- zantonin
- xantonin
- dantonin
- eantonin
- wantonin
- szntonin
- ssntonin
- swntonin
- sqntonin
- sabtonin
- samtonin
- sajtonin
- sahtonin
- sanronin
- sanfonin
- sangonin
- sanyonin
- san6onin
Etymology of SANTONIN
The word "santonin" has its etymology rooted in the name of a plant species called Artemisia santonicum, commonly known as the wormwood. The term "santonin" itself was derived from the Latin word "santonica", which refers to the plant. The plant Artemisia santonicum is known for its worm-expelling properties and was historically used as a vermifuge to treat various parasitic infestations, specifically targeting intestinal worms. The word "santonin" came to signify a chemical compound extracted from the wormwood plant, which was identified as a potent anthelmintic (anti-parasitic) agent.
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