SANTONINE Meaning and
Definition
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Santonine is a noun that refers to a white, crystalline substance obtained from the herb Artemisia cina or wormseed. It is widely used in medicine for its anthelmintic properties, primarily as a powerful vermifuge to combat various intestinal parasites such as roundworms and pinworms.
Chemically, santonine is a sesquiterpene lactone and is known for its characteristic odor and taste. Its chemical formula is C15H18O3, and it has a melting point of around 170 degrees Celsius. Santonine is insoluble in water but exhibits solubility in various organic solvents.
In medical applications, santonine is typically administered in the form of tablets or capsules. It works by paralyzing and killing parasites in the gastrointestinal tract, facilitating their expulsion from the body through bowel movements. Care should be taken to follow the recommended dosage and ensure the administration is supervised by a healthcare professional to minimize potential side effects.
Aside from its anthelmintic properties, santonine has also been utilized in certain chemical reactions and as a starting material for the synthesis of other compounds. However, its usage in this regard is relatively limited compared to its medicinal application.
Overall, santonine is a key component in the fight against intestinal parasites and plays a crucial role in promoting gastrointestinal health.
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The tincture or extract obtained from the seeds of the plant called southernwood, popularly known as the tasteless worm medicine, and known in pharmacy as wormseed.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SANTONINE
- santinin
- santonin
- Santanine
- xantonine
- dantonine
- eantonine
- szntonine
- ssntonine
- swntonine
- sqntonine
- sabtonine
- samtonine
- sajtonine
- sahtonine
- sanronine
- sanfonine
- sangonine
- sanyonine
- san6onine
- san5onine
Etymology of SANTONINE
The word "santonine" is derived from the French word "santonine" or "santonin", which ultimately originates from "santonique". "Santonine" refers to a type of crystalline compound found in certain species of wormwood plants, particularly Artemisia maritima. This term first appeared in the mid-19th century.
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